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Abstract
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
Vol. 31: 385-416 (Volume publication date January 1999)
(doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.31.1.385)
PRECONDITIONING TECHNIQUES IN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

E. Turkel
School of Mathematical Sciences, Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel, and Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001; e-mail:

Abstract An overview of preconditioning for the steady-state compressible inviscid fluid dynamic equations is presented. Extensions to the Navier-Stokes equations are also considered. These preconditioners are necessary for many algorithms in order to have the correct behavior at low speeds and to converge to the solution of the incompressible equations as the Mach number goes to zero. In addition, the preconditioning accelerates the convergence to a steady state for problems in which a significant portion of the flow is low speed. This low speed preconditioner can be combined with Jacobi and line preconditioners to damp high frequencies at all speeds. This is necessary for use with multigrid methods. Such combined methods are also better at accelerating problems with high aspect ratios. Details of the implementation are presented including several different variants for the preconditioning matrix.

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Author:
E. Turkel
Keywords:
computational fluid
aerodynamic
Navier-Stokes
convergence
acceleration

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